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FAQ

Accounts receivable and the aging report at a medical practice

Accounts receivable (AR) is the money owed to your practice that hasn’t arrived yet. The aging report lists it by how long each bill has gone unpaid. These answers cover what that report shows, and what it leaves out.

My aging report looks fine. Why is cash still late?

Because the report only sees work that was billed, and it sorts by age instead of by whether the money is coming. Visits never billed are missing from it. A balance past its filing deadline sits next to one sent last week, looking the same. Sort it by category instead: active, stalled but recoverable, dead but still listed, and not really owed.

Accounts Receivable Aging Report, Read Properly

Why doesn’t my AR report match my collections?

Because AR records what was billed and is still open, while the collections report records payments recorded in the billing system. Four things sit between them: balances cleared by an adjustment instead of a payment, payments received but not yet recorded, work done but not yet billed, and balances that changed category. Neither report is the bank, and when they disagree with your deposits, the bank is right.

Accounts Receivable vs Collections: Why the Numbers Don’t Match

Why does my AR total look higher than what will come in?

Because every error in it pushes the total up. Balances past the filing deadline, payments received and not yet recorded, and duplicate charges all make it bigger, and nothing makes it smaller. A balance carried at your full fee does the same when nobody took off the contract discount, the part of your fee the insurance contract says is never paid. Check all four before trusting the total.

Medical Practice AR Cleanup Project That Actually Pays

How do we clean up old AR?

Sort it by status instead of age: waiting on the insurance company, denied and being worked, denied and untouched, never answered, and taken back. Work the live balances, write off the dead ones on purpose, and report the number that survives the sort. Do it before a lender or a buyer runs the same sort for you. Moving balances between columns doesn’t count as cleanup.

Medical Practice AR Cleanup Project That Actually Pays

Can the age on an aging report be wrong?

Yes. Aging reports date each claim from its most recent submission, so resending a claim during a dispute resets its age to zero. A five-month fight can sit in the 0 to 30 day column looking fresh. The deadlines don’t reset, because filing limits run from the date of service and appeal windows run from the denial date. Check old claims against the original visit date.

Your Aging Report Is Younger Than Your Claims

Does the aging report include visits that were never billed?

No. A balance only appears once you bill it, and the industry standard leaves out anything not yet billed. A visit that was documented and never turned into a charge creates no claim, no denial, and no aging line, so nothing alerts anyone. Find them by comparing completed appointments against charges created for the same period. Unbilled care becomes a permanent loss once the filing deadline passes.

Missing Charges: The Visit That Never Got Billed

Why does days in AR look fine when cash is down?

Because the average hides the one insurance company that slowed down. Days in AR measures how long billed claims take to pay, and blended across every insurer, one slow company barely moves it while it drains your bank. Claims that stall also drop out of the figure. Split days in AR by insurance company, and the one that changed shows up weeks before the cash does.

Days in AR by Payer: Why Averages Look Fine

What happens when payment posting falls behind?

Four things break at once, even though the cash arrived. AR looks higher than it is, patient statements stall, claims to a patient’s second insurance company wait, and denials sit unread while their appeal deadlines run. Posting means recording each insurance payment or denial against the visit. Compare payment reports received with payments recorded, because a day or two is normal and weeks is a backlog.

Payment Posting Backlog: The Payer Already Told You

Why do our billing adjustment codes stop meaning what they say?

Adjustment codes, the labels used when a balance is reduced without a payment, are learned on the job and used under time pressure. Someone picks the code that clears an item, the next person copies that choice, and over a few years the list and its real use drift apart. Reports read the code, not the intent. Pull a year of adjustments and check what each code actually did.

Billing Adjustment Code Audit Before Write-Offs Stick

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Longer read: Medical practice cash flow: straight answers

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