FAQ
Medical claim denials and unpaid insurance claims
A denial is the insurance company’s refusal to pay a claim, with a reason code attached. Silence is harder, because nothing comes back at all. These answers cover both, and where to look first.
Why do the same medical claim denials keep coming back?
Because each one was made at an earlier step, and working the claim doesn’t fix that step. The same few gaps produce most denials: a missed insurance check, a missing approval, a coding habit. Group a year of denials by reason and insurance company, and sort by dollars. A handful of combinations will carry most of the money, and those are the ones to stop at the source.
What is a good clean claim rate for a medical practice?
The industry standard is 95% or higher, and most outpatient practices land between 85 and 92%. A clean claim is one the insurance company pays the first time it is sent. The rate blends two things: how accurately your team built each claim, and how the insurance company responded. Split every rejection into the ones your office controlled and the ones it didn’t before judging your team.
Is it a billing problem or an insurance company problem?
Your billing records alone can’t tell you. Before calling the insurance company, answer three questions about it: which route your claims take to reach it, when your enrollment paperwork with it last changed, and whether you hold a contract with that plan. If any answer is wrong or unknown, the fix is likely yours. If all three check out, call the insurer.
The insurance company says our claim is not on file. What happened?
The claim most likely never arrived. Your software marks a claim billed when it’s created, and that’s no proof it traveled. Check two receipts: did the clearinghouse, the service that carries claims to insurance companies, accept it, and did the insurance company acknowledge it? A claim missing either receipt never reached the insurer. Fix the route before you resend anything.
What do I do when an insurance company never responds at all?
Check enrollment first. When an insurance company has sent back no payment, no denial, and no payment report for months, the usual cause is enrollment paperwork that never finished, so the claims never entered its system. Nothing comes back to say so. Confirm enrollment with that insurer today, because filing deadlines of 90 to 180 days keep running while the claims sit.
Silent Payers in Medical Billing: 30 Carriers, Zero Responses
Why is the insurance company taking money back?
This is a takeback, also called a recoupment. The insurance company decided it overpaid on earlier claims and subtracts the difference from new payments, inside the same deposit. Your deposits shrink with no separate line item, and only the negative rows on the payment report show it. Track takebacks as their own list, by reason, so you can decide which ones to dispute.
How do we work denials without falling further behind?
Sort the queue by cause instead of by date. A date-sorted queue never reaches the oldest denials, and they age past their appeal windows into write-offs. Sorted by cause, the pile turns out to be a few problems repeating. Give each cluster an owner, and ask two questions of every denial you touch: did we get this one paid, and did we stop the cause?
Working Claim Denials: Turn the Pile Into an Owned List That Shrinks
How many times should we resend a claim that keeps failing?
Two attempts is a normal correction, a third is a pattern, and by the fourth nobody knows why it fails. Write a stop rule that holds a claim before it goes out when it matches a combination that already failed at your practice, and sends it to a person. Each resend also resets the claim’s age on your aging report without extending the filing deadline.
The Circuit Breaker: Stopping Medical Claims That Already Failed
Where do insurance claims go after we send them?
They go out to a clearinghouse, which checks them and forwards them to each insurance company. The insurer decides each one and sends back a payment or a denial, with a payment report explaining it. The useful question is where every billed dollar sits right now, insurer by insurer. One blended number averages silent insurers, slow ones, and write-offs into a figure that points at nobody.
Free tools, no sign-up needed: Cash Velocity Calculator · Cash Scorecard
Longer read: Medical practice cash flow: straight answers
Grab 30 minutes with us. Prep nothing. You will see which denial causes carry the most money at your practice.